Eastern White Pine Versatility in the Presettlement Forest

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Multiple scale composition and spatial distribution patterns of the north-eastern Minnesota presettlement forest

1 Bearing tree data were used to characterize the composition and spatial structure of the southern boreal presettlement forest in north-eastern Minnesota, United States of America. Data collected during the General Land Office Survey (GLO) between 1853 and 1917, represents 35 324 samples (each with 1–4 trees) in a 3.2 million-hectare landscape. Nine tree species contributed at least 1% to the ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BioScience

سال: 2001

ISSN: 0006-3568

DOI: 10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0967:ewpvit]2.0.co;2